Marpiyahotawin (Grey Cloud) Wapahasha, b: 1765 -

^{1803 Louisiana Territory Purchased}
^{1805 Lewis and Clark reach Pacific}
^{1812 - 1814 War of 1812 with Britain}
^{1846 War w/Mexico,Calif & NM acquired}
^{1861 - 1865 Civil War, North vs. South}

^{1754 - 1763 Anglo-French War}
^{1773 Boston Tea Party tax rebellion}
^{1775 - 1783 Revolutionary War}
^{1776 Declaration of Independence}
^{1789 George Washington first president}

^{1681 La Salle explores Louisiana}
^{1700 American colonies prosper}
^{1720 Texas becomes Spanish possession}
^{1735 Freedom of press established}
^{1740 Colony population = 1.5 million}




	^James Aird^{b. Ayreshire, Scotland d.1820 Prairie Du Ch, Indiana Terr}



^{Margaret Aird}^{b. d.1835}			^{Snow Mountain Wapahasha}^{b.1682 Millie Lacs, Minn d.}

		^{Red Leaf Wapahasha}^{b.1715 Cas Lake d.1806 Root River, Houston, MN}	^{Chippewa Wife}^b.1682 d.

	^{Marpiyahotawin (Grey Wapahasha}^{b.1765 d.1844 Black Dog, Iowa Territory}

		^{Red Leaf Wife}^b.1715 d.